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    Bava Batra 74a

    Chapter 5 - HaMokher et HaSefinah

    גם: בבא בתרא דף ע״ד ע״א, פרק ה׳ המוכר את הספינה

    English translation - Bava Batra 74a

    Translation: William Davidson Edition - English. Read alongside the Aramaic below; numbers match the passages of the daf.

    1and they were lying on their backs. And the knee of one of them was elevated, and he was so enormous that the Arab entered under his knee while riding a camel and with his spear upright, and he did not touch him. I cut one corner of the sky-blue garment that contains ritual fringes of one of them, and we were unable to walk. The Arab said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? Return it, as we know by tradition that one who takes something from them cannot walk. I then returned the corner of the garment, and then we were able to walk.

    2When I came before the Sages, they said to me in rebuke: Every Abba is a donkey, and every bar bar Ḥana is an idiot. For the purpose of clarifying what halakha did you do that? If you wanted to know whether the halakha is in accordance with the opinion of Beit Shammai or in accordance with the opinion of Beit Hillel, as to whether there are four or three threads and joints in ritual fringes, in that case there was no need to take anything with you, as you should have simply counted the threads and counted the joints.

    3Rabba bar bar Ḥana continues his account. That Arab also said to me: Come, I will show you Mount Sinai. I went and saw that scorpions were encircling it, and they were standing as high as white donkeys. I heard a Divine Voice saying: Woe is Me that I took an oath; and now that I took the oath, who will nullify it for me?

    4When I came before the Sages, they said to me in rebuke: Every Abba is a donkey, and every bar bar Ḥana is an idiot. You should have said: Your oath is nullified. The Gemara explains: And Rabba bar bar Ḥana did not nullify the oath because he reasoned: Perhaps God is referring to the oath that He will not flood the earth again. But the Sages would argue that if that were so, why say: Woe is Me? Rather, this must be referring to God’s oath of exile upon the Jewish people.

    5Rabba bar bar Ḥana continues his account. The Arab also said to me: Come, I will show you those who were swallowed by the earth due to the sin of Korah. I saw two rifts in the ground that were issuing smoke. The Arab took a shearing of wool, and dipped it in water, and inserted it on the head of a spear, and placed it in there. And when he removed the wool, it was scorched. He said to me: Listen to what you hear; and I heard that they were saying: Moses and his Torah are true, and they, i.e., we in the earth, are liars. The Arab further said to me: Every thirty days Gehenna returns them to here, like meat in a pot that is moved around by the boiling water as it cooks. And every time they say this: Moses and his Torah are true, and they, i.e., we in the earth, are liars.

    6This Arab also said to me: Come, I will show you the place where the earth and the heavens touch each other. I took my basket and placed it in a window of the heavens. After I finished praying, I searched for it but did not find it. I said to him: Are there thieves here? He said to me: This is the heavenly sphere that is turning around; wait here until tomorrow and you will find it.

    7§ Rabbi Yoḥanan relates: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish that took its head out of the sea, and its eyes had the appearance of two moons, and water scattered from its two gills like the two rivers of Sura. Rav Safra relates: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish that took its head out of the sea, and it had horns, and the following was inscribed on them: I am a lowly creature of the sea and I am three hundred parasangs long, and I am going into the mouth of the leviathan. Rav Ashi said: That is the goat of the sea, which searches through the sea and has horns.

    8Rabbi Yoḥanan relates: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain crate [ kartalita ] in which precious stones and pearls were set, and a species of fish called sharks encircled it. He descended,

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    Rashi

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    בבא בתרא 74 עמוד א

    1וגנו אפרקיד. והוה זקיפא ברכיה דחד מינייהו, ועייל טייעא תותי ברכיה כי רכיב גמלא, וזקיפא רומחיה ולא נגע ביה. פסקי חדא קרנא דתכלתא דחד מינייהו, ולא הוה מסתגי לן. אמר לי: דלמא שקלת מידי מינייהו? אהדריה, דגמירי דמאן דשקיל מידי מינייהו לא מסתגי ליה. אזלי אהדרתיה, והדר מסתגי לן.

    2כי אתאי לקמיה דרבנן, אמרו לי: כל ״אבא״ חמרא, וכל ״בר בר חנה״ סיכסא! למאי הלכתא עבדת הכי? למידע אי כבית שמאי אי כבית הלל? איבעי לך למימני חוטין ולמימני חוליות.

    3א"ל תא אחוי לך הר סיני. אזלי, חזאי דהדרא ליה עקרבא, וקיימא כי חמרי חוורתי. שמעתי בת קול שאומרת: ״אוי לי שנשבעתי; ועכשיו שנשבעתי מי מפר לי״׃

    4כי אתאי לקמיה דרבנן, אמרו לי: כל ״אבא״ חמרא, כל ״בר בר חנה״ סיכסא! היה לך לומר ״מופר לך״! והוא סבר: דלמא שבועתא דמבול הוא. ורבנן א"כ ״אוי לי״ למה?

    5א"ל תא אחוי לך בלועי דקרח. (במדבר טז, לב) חזאי תרי ביזעי, והוו קא מפקי קוטרא. שקל גבבא דעמרא ואמשינה במיא, ודעציתה בראשה דרומחא ועייליה התם, וכי אפיק, הוה איחרך איחרוכי. אמר לי: אצית מאי שמעת, ושמעית דהוו אמרין: ״משה ותורתו אמת, והן בדאין״. אמר לי: כל תלתין יומי מהדר להו גיהנם להכא כבשר בקלחת, ואמרי הכי: ״משה ותורתו אמת, והן בדאין״.

    6אמר לי: תא אחוי לך היכא דנשקי ארעא ורקיעא אהדדי. שקלתא לסילתאי, אתנחתא בכוותא דרקיעא. אדמצלינא, בעיתיה ולא אשכחיתה אמינא ליה: איכא גנבי הכא? אמר לי: האי גלגלא דרקיעא הוא, דהדר נטר עד למחר הכא ומשכחת לה׃

    7רבי יוחנן משתעי: זימנא חדא הוה קא אזלינן בספינתא; וחזינן ההוא כוורא דאפקיה לרישיה מימא ודמיין עייניה כתרי סיהרי ונפוץ מיא מתרתי זימיה כתרי מברי דסורא רב ספרא משתעי זימנא חדא הוה קא אזלינן בספינתא וחזינן ההוא כוורא דאפקיה לרישיה מימא והוה ליה קרני וחקיק עליה אנא בריה קלה שבים והוינא תלת מאה פרסי ואזילנא לפומא דלויתן אמר רב אשי ההוא עיזא דימא הוא דבחישא ואית לה קרני׃

    8רבי יוחנן משתעי זימנא חדא הוה קא אזלינן בספינתא וחזינן ההיא קרטליתא דהוו קא מקבעי בה אבנים טובות ומרגליות והדרי לה מיני דכוורי דמקרי כרשא. נחית׃

    Tosafot

    "And now that I have sworn who will annul it for me?" This is surprising why can't Ha-shem annul it himself? Since we concluded in the tractate of Holiday Offerings (page 10A) that oaths can be annuled from the pasuk "that I swore in my anger" (psalms 95:11) the Gemarah explains that one can annul it for oneself. "Since I swore in my anger, I can nullify the vow (ibid.)." We see from here that one can annul one's own vows. However, this doesn't make sense because it says "One can't go back on one's word." (Numbers 30:3) We learn from here that even a scholar can't go back on his own vow (tractate of Promises page 21B). It says in chapter four of the tractate of Promises (page 23A) that there was a launderer who dissolved his vow, but this doesn't mean that he dissolved it himself. Rather that he found a way for its dissolution that was then carried out by the Rabbinic authorities.

    Edition: Vilna Edition · License: Public Domain

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    מה שהוזכר בסוגיא זו בענין מתי מדבר שהיה ציצית בטליתם אין ממנה ראיה לחייב טליתן של מתים בציצית שמתי מדבר בחייהם קוברין את עצמן והיו בטוחים שלא למות שם ומ"מ יש בשאר מקומות שבהגדות שמועות שמורות חיוב בכך וכן בהגדה זו במה שאמרו למטה דשדיא בה תכלתא לצדיקי לעלמא דאתי אלא שאפשר לפרש את כלם וכבר רמזנו על ענין זה בגמ' ברכות פרק מי שמתו:

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    Bava Batra 74a

    Bava Batra 74a. The full printed text of this folio side - 8 numbered segments, about 330 words - with the classic commentaries printed on the page.

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    Edition: Wikisource Talmud Bavli · Wording checked against the source on 07/09/2026