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    Pesachim 121b

    Chapter 10 - Arvei Pesachim

    גם: פסחים דף קכ״א ע״ב, פרק י׳ ערבי פסחים

    English translation - Pesachim 121b

    Translation: William Davidson Edition - English. Read alongside the Aramaic below; numbers match the passages of the daf.

    1The Gemara discusses another case concerning the order of the blessings: Rabbi Simlai attended a redemption of the firstborn son. The celebrants raised a dilemma before him with regard to the blessings. First they noted that it is obvious that the blessing over the redemption of a firstborn son, which is: Who sanctified us with His mitzvot and commanded us over the redemption of the firstborn son, is certainly recited by the father of the son, as he is the one obligated to redeem his son. However, with regard to the second blessing: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Who has given us life [ sheheḥeyanu ], sustained us, and brought us to this time, does the priest recite this blessing, or does the father of the son recite it?

    2The Gemara explains the two sides of the dilemma. It can be suggested that the priest recites the blessing, as he benefits from the five sela he receives when the boy is redeemed. The blessing of sheheḥiyanu is generally recited by the one who receives the benefit. Or, perhaps the father of the son recites sheheḥeyanu , as he is the one who performs the mitzva. Rabbi Simlai did not have an answer readily available, and he went to ask this question in the study hall. The scholars said to him that the father of the son recites the two blessings: Over the redemption of the son and sheheḥeyanu . The Gemara concludes: And the halakha is that the father of the son recites two blessings.

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    Rashi

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    פסחים 121 עמוד ב

    1רבי שמלאי איקלע לפדיון הבן, בעו מיניה: פשיטא על פדיון הבן ״אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו על פדיון הבן״ אבי הבן מברך. ״ברוך... שהחיינו וקיימנו והגיענו לזמן הזה״, כהן מברך, או אבי הבן מברך?

    2כהן מברך דקמטי הנאה לידיה, או אבי הבן מברך דקא עביד מצוה? לא הוה בידיה, אתא שאיל ביה מדרשא. אמרו ליה: אבי הבן מברך שתים. והילכתא אבי הבן מברך שתים.

    3הדרן עלך ערבי פסחים וסליקא לה מסכת פסחים׃

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    Rabbeinu Chananel

    רבי שמלאי איקלע לפדיון הבן אמרו ליה על פדיון הבן פשיטא לן דודאי אבי הבן מברך אלא שהחיינו מאן מברך הכהן מברך או אבי הבן מברך ופשטוה מבי מדרשא אבי הבן מברך שתים על פדיון הבן ושהחיינו:

    סליקא מסכתא ברחמי שמיא וסימנהא נהור"א דכל שעת"א עב"ר לאת"ר תדיר"א אילי"ן איכדי"ן איתת"א דאיסתאב"ת ברמש"א.

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    Pesachim 121b

    Pesachim 121b. The full printed text of this folio side - 3 numbered segments, about 71 words - with the classic commentaries printed on the page.

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    Source: he.wikisource.org (Wikisource Talmud Bavli) · License: CC-BY-SA

    Edition: Wikisource Talmud Bavli · Wording checked against the source on 07/09/2026