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    Shulchan Arukh · Orach Chayim

    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim · Siman 228

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    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 228English translation

    Translation: Sefaria Community Translation. Section numbers match the Hebrew text above.

    1. 1Upon oceans, rivers, hills, mountains, and deserts one says, "Blessed are you, God our Lord, king of the world, creator of the original (first) creations." And upon the great ocean, and that is the ocean that is crossed to Israel and to Egypt one says, "Blessed are you, God our Lord, king of the world, creator of the great ocean."
    2. 2Not on every river should you recite the blessing, but rather on the 4 rivers, as it is written "like Chidekel and Euphrates." And he who saw them in a place that wasn't normally walked by people.
    3. 3And not on every hill and mountain should you recite the blessing, but rather only on hills and mountains that stand out as recognizably great and awe-inspiring.

    License: CC0

    1

    ברכת ימים ונהרות הרים וגבעות. ובו ג סעיפים:
    על ימים ונהרות הרים וגבעות ומדבריות אומר ברוך אתה יי אמ"ה עושה מעשה בראשית ועל הים הגדול והוא הים שעוברים בו לארץ ישראל ולמצרים אומר ברוך אתה ה' אלהינו מלך העולם עושה הים הגדול:

    2

    לא על כל הנהרות מברך אלא על ארבע נהרות דכתיבי בקרא כמו חדקל ופרת והוא שראה אותם במקום שלא נשתנה מהלכם ע"י אדם:

    3

    ולא על כל הרים וגבעות מברך אלא דוקא על הרים וגבעות המשונים וניכרת גבורת הבורא בהם:

    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Orach Chayim Siman 228

    Orach Chayim Siman 228 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 3 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

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    What to track

    Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.

    Study lens

    Look for a turn toward a more precise resolution, leadership, kingship and public responsibility, the relationship between law, land and public life. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.

    • a turn toward a more precise resolution
    • leadership, kingship and public responsibility
    • the relationship between law, land and public life

    A unit-by-unit map of all 3 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.

    1. Seif 142 words

      Opens “ברכת ימים ונהרות הרים וגבעות. ובו ג…”

    2. Seif 223 words

      Opens “לא על כל הנהרות מברך אלא על…”

    3. Seif 316 words

      Opens “ולא על כל הרים וגבעות מברך אלא…”

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    Resolved to: Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 228

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    Text and commentaries: Sefaria.