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Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 228
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Read the full text in the readerOrach Chayim Siman 228
Orach Chayim Siman 228 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 3 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.
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Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.
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Look for a turn toward a more precise resolution, leadership, kingship and public responsibility, the relationship between law, land and public life. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.
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Original text
<b>ברכת ימים ונהרות הרים וגבעות. ובו ג סעיפים:</b><br>על ימים ונהרות הרים וגבעות ומדבריות אומר ברוך אתה יי אמ"ה עושה מעשה בראשית ועל הים הגדול והוא הים שעוברים בו לארץ ישראל ולמצרים אומר ברוך אתה ה' אלהינו מלך העולם עושה הים הגדול:
Upon oceans, rivers, hills, mountains, and deserts one says, "Blessed are you, God our Lord, king of the world, creator of the original (first) creations." And upon the great ocean, and that is the ocean that is crossed to Israel and to Egypt one says, "Blessed are you, God our Lord, king of the world, creator of the great ocean."
לא על כל הנהרות מברך אלא על ארבע נהרות דכתיבי בקרא כמו חדקל ופרת והוא שראה אותם במקום שלא נשתנה מהלכם ע"י אדם:
Not on every river should you recite the blessing, but rather on the 4 rivers, as it is written "like Chidekel and Euphrates." And he who saw them in a place that wasn't normally walked by people.
ולא על כל הרים וגבעות מברך אלא דוקא על הרים וגבעות המשונים וניכרת גבורת הבורא בהם:
And not on every hill and mountain should you recite the blessing, but rather only on hills and mountains that stand out as recognizably great and awe-inspiring.
English translation: Sefaria Community Translation · CC0