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    Shulchan Arukh · Orach Chayim

    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim · Siman 185

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    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 185English translation

    Translation: Sefaria Community Translation. Section numbers match the Hebrew text above.

    1. 1Birkas Hamazon can be recited in any language
    2. 2One needs to hear what he is reciting but if he does not hear he has fulfilled his obligation as long as he articulated the words
    3. 3There is an opinion that that when a ba’al habayis is with his children and wife he must recite birkas hamazon out loud so they can discharge their obligation with his recitation
    4. 4Even if one got significantly drunk to the point that the person is unable to properly speak, one is still able to bless the Birkat HaMazon.
    5. 5If one blessed the Birkat HaMazon and [found] that there was feces near him or that he had been drunk, Tosafos and Rabbi Asher ben Yehiel were unsure if one needed to go back and re-bless the Birkat HaMazon, but not for urine; for that, one need not re-bless Birkat HaMazon.

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    1

    לברך בהמ"ז בקול רם ויתר פרטים בבהמ"ז. ובו ה סעיפים:
    ברכת המזון נאמרה בכל לשון:

    2

    צריך שישמיע לאזניו מה שמוציא בשפתיו ואם לא השמיע לאזניו יצא ובלבד שיוציא בשפתיו:

    3

    יש מי שאומר דבעל הבית עם בניו ואשתו צריך לברך בקול רם כדי שיצאו בברכתו:

    4

    אפי' נשתכר כל כך עד שאינו יכול לדבר כראוי יכול לברך ברכת המזון:

    5

    אם בירך והיתה צואה כנגדו או שהי' שכור [פי' לגמרי] נסתפקו התוספות והרא"ש אם צריך לחזור ולברך ומשום מי רגלים פשיטא שאינו חוזר לברך:

    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Orach Chayim Siman 185

    Orach Chayim Siman 185 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 5 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

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    Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.

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    • a test of an apparently obvious assumption

    A unit-by-unit map of all 5 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.

    1. Seif 115 words

      Opens “לברך בהמ"ז בקול רם ויתר פרטים בבהמ"ז.…”

    2. Seif 214 words

      Opens “צריך שישמיע לאזניו מה שמוציא בשפתיו ואם…”

    3. Seif 315 words

      Opens “יש מי שאומר דבעל הבית עם בניו…”

    4. Seif 413 words

      Opens “אפי' נשתכר כל כך עד שאינו יכול…”

    5. Seif 524 words

      Opens “אם בירך והיתה צואה כנגדו או שהי'…”

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    Resolved to: Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 185

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    Text and commentaries: Sefaria.