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    Chapter 3 · The comparative Mishnayot

    Comparisons - Shabbat, vows and purity

    Lesson 7 of 30 24 min

    On ז ע״ב (7b)-ח ע״ב (8b), read a defined difference and infer what remains equal.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Mark both sides of a comparison
    • 02Separate impurity, counting and offering
    01

    Source and decoding

    Megillah 7b
    אין בין יום טוב לשבת אלא אוכל נפש בלבד.

    The only difference between a festival and Shabbat is work for food preparation.

    1. 1Mark both sides of a comparison
    2. 2Distinguish difference from equality
    3. 3Separate impurity, counting and offering

    The sequence compares festivals and Shabbat, Shabbat and Yom Kippur, benefit and food vows, pledges and designated gifts, and cases of zav and leprosy. Identify the exception and the Gemara’s inference.

    Kushya

    Are preparations enabling food production also permitted on a festival?

    Terutz

    Rabbi Yehuda permits enabling preparations impossible before the festival; the Sages limit the permission to food preparation itself.

    Practice

    Make difference-and-equality tables for three consecutive Mishnayot.

    Lesson wrap-up

    Separate impurity, counting and offering

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 2

    What does the Mishnah permit on festivals unlike Shabbat?