Talmud Builders
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    Chapter 3 · The comparative Mishnayot

    Scripture, priesthood and sanctuary

    Lesson 8 of 30 24 min

    On ח ע״ב (8b)-י ע״ב (10b), compare writing languages, priestly status, altars and sanctuary.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Separate scriptural books from tefillin and mezuzot
    • 02Trace the sanctity of place
    01

    Source and decoding

    Megillah 8b
    אין בין ספרים לתפלין ומזוזות, אלא שהספרים נכתבין בכל לשון, ותפלין ומזוזות אינן נכתבות אלא אשורית.

    Scriptural books may be written in any language; tefillin and mezuzot must be written in Ashurit.

    1. 1Separate scriptural books from tefillin and mezuzot
    2. 2Compare serving and former high priests
    3. 3Trace the sanctity of place

    Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel permits Greek alone as an additional language for books; the Gemara discusses the Septuagint. The sequence continues with anointed and vested priests, public and private altars, Shiloh and Jerusalem, and lasting sanctity.

    Kushya

    Why can a replaced high priest not become an ordinary priest according to Rabbi Yosei?

    Terutz

    Sanctity is raised, not lowered; serving alongside the original high priest could create hostility.

    Practice

    Compare Shiloh and Jerusalem in eating boundaries and permission for private altars.

    Lesson wrap-up

    Trace the sanctity of place

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 2

    Which script is required for tefillin and mezuzot here?