Source and decoding
רבי יהודה אומר: הדסה שמה, ולמה נקראת שמה אסתר? על שם שהיתה מסתרת דבריה, שנאמר: ״אין אסתר מגדת את עמה וגו׳״.
Rabbi Yehuda says her name was Hadassah; Esther refers to her concealing her identity and not revealing her people.
- 1Distinguish a name from its interpretation
- 2Trace concealed identity
- 3Connect Bigtan and Teresh to later events
The Gemara discusses Mordechai’s ancestry, raising Esther, uncovering the plot and Haman’s lot. Rabbi Yehuda connects Esther’s name to concealment.
Study question: how does Rabbi Yehuda explain the names Hadassah and Esther?
The baraita presents different interpretations of the names. Rabbi Yehuda says her name was Hadassah and that she was called Esther because she concealed her identity and did not reveal her people.