Commentary page
Jerusalem Talmud Shabbat Chapter 21
This page gathers the commentary on one source unit: the classic commentaries as they are printed, the sources the text cites, the sages named in it and direct links back to the text.
Read the full text in the readerShabbat Chapter 21
Shabbat, chapter 21, holds 3 halakhot here. The passage opens “משנה: נוֹטֵל אָדָם אֶת בְּנוֹ וְהָאֶבֶן בְּיָדוֹ…” and runs about 123 words.
Structure
The chapter is divided into 3 halakhot. Move halakha by halakha and mark where it introduces a case, brings a source, shifts the question or states a conclusion.
The argument in this chapter
The passage opens “משנה: נוֹטֵל אָדָם אֶת בְּנוֹ וְהָאֶבֶן בְּיָדוֹ…” and runs about 123 words.
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Parallel sources
Lessons and study tools
A unit-by-unit map of all 3 halakhot on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact halakha.
Original text
נוֹטֵל אָדָם אֶת בְּנוֹ וְהָאֶבֶן בְּיָדוֹ כַּלְכָּלָה וְהָאֶבֶן בְּתוֹכָהּ. מְטַלְטְלִין תְּרוּמָה טְמֵאָה עִם הַטְּהוֹרָה וְעִם הַחֻוּלִין. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר אַף מַעֲלִין אֶת הַמְדוּמָּע בְּאֶחָד וּמֵאָה:
MISHNAH: A person may lift his son with a stone in the latter’s hand, or a basket with a stone in it items with other things which may be moved on the Sabbath. Chapter 3, Note 219 ; Chapter 17, Note 67 . . One may move impure heave together with pure one or with profane food. Rebbi Jehudah says, one also may lift demaˋ by 101 4:7 , Orlah 2:1 . .
הָאֶבֶן שֶׁעַל פִּי הֶחָבִית מַטָּהּ עַל צִדָּהּ וְהִיא נוֹפֶלֶת. הָיְתָה בֵין הֶחָבִיּוֹת מַגְבִּיהָהּ וּמַטָּהּ עַל צִדָּהּ וְהִיא נוֹפֶלֶת. מָעוֹת שֶׁעַל הַכַּר נוֹעֵר אֶת הַכַּר וְהֵן נוֹפְלוֹת. הָיְתָה עָלֶיהָ לִשְׁלֶשֶׁת מְקַנְּחָהּ בִּסְמַרְטוּט. הָיְתָה שֶׁל עוֹר נוֹתְנִין עָלֶיהָ מַיִם עַד שֶׁתִּיכְלֶה:
MISHNAH: An amphora covered by a stone: one tilts it and the stone falls down,the stone cannot be lifted from the mouth of the amphora but must be removed by moving the amphora. The same argument applies to coins on a pillow. . If it was between amphoras one lifts it, tilts it and the stone falls down. Coins on a pillow: one shakes the pillow and they fall down. If chicken droppings were on it, one cleans it with a rag. If it was of leather, one pours water on it until it disappears.
בֵּית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִין מַעֲבִירִין מֵעַל הַשּׁוּלְחָן עֲצָמוֹת וּקְלִיפִּין וּבֵית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִין מְסַלֵּק אֶת הַטַּבֶּלָּה כוּלָּהּ וְנוֹעֲרָהּ. מַעֲבִירִין מֵעַל הַשּׁוּלְחָן פֵּירוּרִין פָּחוֹת מִכַּזַּיִת. שֵׂיעָר שֶׁל אֲפוּנִים וְשֶׁל עֲדָשִׁים מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא מַאֲכַל בְּהֵמָה סְפוֹג אִם יֶשׁ לוֹ עוֹר בֵּית אֲחִיזָה מְקַנְּחִין בּוֹ. וְאִם לָאו אֵין מְקַנְּחִין בּוֹ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים בֵּין כָּךְ וּבֵין כָּךְ נִיטָּל בַּשַּׁבָּת וְאֵינוֹ מְקַבֵּל טוּמְאָה:
MISHNAH: The House of Hillel say, one removes from the table bones and shells The House of Hillel follow R. Simeon who restricts the notion of muqṣeh to things not usable at the start of the Sabbath. (The Mishnah in the Babli switches the statement of the Houses of Hillel and Shammai, but this is immediately corrected in the Babli’s Halakhah.) , but the House of Shammai say, one removes the entire table and shakes it Since the table (or the table top if not attached to the legs) may be moved on the Sabbath, the statement of the House of Shammai follows the rule established in Mishnah 1 . . One removes from the table crumbs less than olive size, hair of chick-peas and lentils, since it is animal feed. One cleans with a sponge if it has a leather handle; otherwise one does not clean with it. The Sages say in any case it may be taken on the Sabbath and is impervious to impurity.
English translation: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · CC-BY