Talmud Builders
    Shulchan Arukh · Orach Chayim

    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim · Siman 81

    All simanim

    Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 81English translation

    Translation: Sefaria Community Translation. Section numbers match the Hebrew text above.

    1. 1Laws of the Excrement of a Child, containing 2 s'ifim A child who has arrived at [an age that] generally other [children] similar to him can eat an olive-size amount of grain in [span of time] that an adult could eat a half-loaf, we distance ourselves from his excrement or urine.
    2. 2If one was reciting [the Sh'ma], and saw excrement in front of them, they should go such that they put it behind them by 4 amot. And if that is not possible, for example, there is a river or another thing that prevents [going], they should go such that they place it 4 amot to the side. And one does not have to go back [and recite from the beginning] rather to the place they stopped. And according to Rabbeinu Yonah, if one was in a place where they should have given attention to [the fact] that there is excrement there, they need to go back to the beginning (And see above Siman 76, se'if 8)

    License: CC0

    1

    דין צואת קטן. ובו ב סעיפים:
    קטן שהגיע לכלל שאחר כיוצא בו יכול לאכול כזית דגן בכדי שיכול גדול לאכול אכילת פרס מרחיקין מצואתו או ממימי רגליו:

    2

    היה קורא וראה צואה כנגדו ילך כדי שיזרקנה מאחריו ארבע אמות ואם אי אפש' כגון שיש לפניו נהר או דבר אחר המעכב ילך כדי שיניחנ' לצדדין ד' אמות ואינו צריך לחזו' אלא למקום שפסק ולה"ר יונה אם היה במקום שהיה לו לתת אל לבו שיש שם צואה צריך לחזור לראש: [וע"ל סי' ע"ו סעיף ח']:

    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Orach Chayim Siman 81

    Orach Chayim Siman 81 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 2 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

    Open the full commentary page

    What to track

    Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.

    Study lens

    Look for a turn toward a more precise resolution. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.

    • a turn toward a more precise resolution

    A unit-by-unit map of all 2 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.

    1. Seif 127 words

      Opens “דין צואת קטן. ובו ב סעיפים: קטן…”

    2. Seif 255 words

      Opens “היה קורא וראה צואה כנגדו ילך כדי…”

    Smart source finder

    Type a reference or pick tractate, book or part and the exact unit — the finder resolves it to a page on this site and shows which sages cite it.

    Resolved to: Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 81

    Open in the reader

    Text and commentaries: Sefaria.