Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim · Siman 78
Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 78 — English translation
Translation: Sefaria Community Translation. Section numbers match the Hebrew text above.
- 1One Who Needs to Urinate at the time of Recitation [of the Sh'ma], containing 1 Se'if If one was reciting, and urine began flowing onto their knees, they should pause until the flow stops, and [then] return to recite - even if it fell on his garments and it had [enough] moisture to moisten [a surface which could in turn moisten another surface], since it is covered by one's clothing (ie. he had another layer of dry clothing on top of the wet one) [they can continue to recite]. And if urine fell on the ground, one should distance from it 4 amot. Rem"a: Or [they should distance themselves] the amount that will be clarified below in Siman 82, or one can wait until it is absorbed into the ground [The Ri, Chapter 2 of B'rachot] And even if one delayed enough to finish all of it [i.e. the recitation], there is no need to go back [in the recitation] other than to the place that one paused. Rem"a: And there are those who say that if one delayed enough to finish all of it, they must return to the beginning, and this is the main [position that one should follow] like what I wrote above in Siman 65. And it is calculated according to the [time it would take the particular] reader.
License: CC0
מי שנצטרך להטיל מים בשעת קריאה. ובו סעיף אחד:
היה קורא והתחילו מי רגליו שותתין על ברכיו פוסק עד שיכלו המים וחוזר לקרות אפילו אם נפלו על בגדיו ויש בהם טופח ע"מ להטפיח כיון שהם מכוסים בבגדו ואם נפלו מי רגלים בארץ מרחיק מהם ד' אמות: הגה או כשיעור שיתבאר לקמן סימן פ"ב או ממתין עד שיבלעו בקרקע [הר"י פ"ב דברכות] ואפי' שהה כדי לגמור את כולה א"צ לחזור אלא למקום שפסק: הגה וי"א דאם שהה כדי לגמור את כולה חוזר לראש וכן עיקר וכמו שכתבתי לעיל סי' ס"ה ומשערין לפי הקורא:
Orach Chayim Siman 78
Orach Chayim Siman 78 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 1 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.
Open the full commentary pageWhat to track
Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.
Study lens
Look for a turn toward a more precise resolution. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.
- a turn toward a more precise resolution
Continue the sequence
Parallel sources
Lessons and study tools
A unit-by-unit map of all 1 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.
- Seif 192 words
Opens “מי שנצטרך להטיל מים בשעת קריאה. ובו…”
Smart source finder
Type a reference or pick tractate, book or part and the exact unit — the finder resolves it to a page on this site and shows which sages cite it.
Resolved to: Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 78
Open in the reader