Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim · Siman 441
Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 441 — English translation
Translation: Sefaria Community Translation. Section numbers match the Hebrew text above.
- 1A non-Jew who lent to an Israelite on his Chametz and took it as a pledge in his hand, and said to him: "From now it shall be yours if I do not repay you by a certain time," and the time arrived and he did not repay him, it is permitted even if the time he set did not arrive until after Pesach. Since when the time arrived and he did not repay him, it is acquired by him retroactively, and thus it is considered to be the Chametz of the non-Jew.
- 2An Israelite who lent to a non-Jew on his Chametz, if he took it as a pledge in his hand and said to him: "from now," and the time arrived even after Pesach and he did not repay him, even if the responsibility for it does not fall upon him, it is forbidden, because he acquires it retroactively. But if he did not say to him: "from now," and the responsibility for it does not fall upon him, it is permitted:
License: CC0
דין מי שהלוה על חמץ. ובו ב סעיפים:
עכו"ם שהלוה לישראל על חמצו ומשכנו בידו ואמר ליה מעכשיו יהא שלך אם לא אפרע לך לזמן פלוני והגיע הזמן ולא פרעו מותר אפילו לא הגיע הזמן שקבע עד אחר הפסח דכשהגיע הזמן ולא פרעו נקנה לו למפרע וה"ל חמצו של עכו"ם:
ישראל שהלוה לעכו"ם על חמצו אם משכנו בידו ואמר ליה מעכשיו והגיע הזמן אפילו אחר הפסח ולא פרעו אפילו אין אחריותו עליו אסור משום דקני ליה למפרע אבל אם לא אמר ליה מעכשיו ואין אחריותו עליו מותר:
Orach Chayim Siman 441
Orach Chayim Siman 441 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 2 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.
Open the full commentary pageWhat to track
Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.
Study lens
Look for rabbinic statements and attributed teachings. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.
- rabbinic statements and attributed teachings
Continue the sequence
Parallel sources
Lessons and study tools
Smart source finder
Type a reference or pick tractate, book or part and the exact unit — the finder resolves it to a page on this site and shows which sages cite it.
Resolved to: Shulchan Arukh Orach Chayim 441
Open in the reader