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    Shulchan Arukh · Even HaEzer

    Shulchan Arukh Even HaEzer · Siman 150

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    Siman 150 · 4 seifim

    עברית / English

    Sefaria Community Translation

    1. סעיף א׳Seif 1

      עברית

      דין פיסול גט שאם נשאת בהן. ובו ד סעיפים:
      כל גט שהוא בטל מן התורה אם נתגרשה בו עדיין היא אשת איש גמורה ואם נשאת בו תצא והולד ממזר וצריכה גט משני מדבריהם ומהראשון מן התורה להתירה לעלמא ואסורה לשניהם לעולם וכל י"ג דרכים שנוהגין באשה שהלך בעלה למדינת הים ונשאת ואח"כ בא בעלה שנתבארו בסימן י"ז נוהגים בה (וי"א דבעלה הראשון יורשה) (המ"מ פ"י דגירושין) אבל אם לא נשאת עדיין אלא נתקדשה מותרת לבעלה וא"צ גט משני וכל גט שאינו פסול אלא מדבריהם להנשא בו לא תנשא בו לכתחלה ואם נשאת אפי' לא נבעלה לא תצא והולד כשר וכותבין לה גט אחר והיא יושבת תחת בעלה ואם א"א לכתוב לה גט והיה הבעל ותיק וגירש מעצמו ה"ז משובח בד"א שאין לו בנים ממנה אבל אם יש לו בנים ממנה לא יוציא מפני שמוציא לעז על הבנים (מיהו נותנין גט אחר כשר ואין בזה משום הוצאת לעז על הבנים (פסקי מהרא"י סי' כ"א) כל דבר שאנו מחמירין בגיטין והגט בלא"ה כשר אלא שמחמירין לכתבו לכתחילה אם לא נכתב הגט כשר (מהרי"ו סי' כ"ג):

      English

      Any get (that is, divorce document) that is nullified on a Torah level, if she is divorced with it, she is still a complete married woman. And if she married with it, she must leave [the second husband] and the child [that she had with the second husband] is a mamzer (born of an illicit sexual relationship), and she requires a get from the second [husband] on a rabbinic level, and from the first [husband] on a Torah level, to permit her to [other men in the] world. And she is forbidden to both of them forever. And all of the thirteen ways that we treat a woman whose husband went to a foreign country and she married [another] and then afterward her husband came, that are explained in Section 17, we apply to her [this woman]. --Italics: And there are those that say that the first husband inherits her (The Magid Mishna Chapter 10 of [the laws of] Divorce)-- However, if she still hasn't married, but she became betrothed, she is permitted to her [first] husband, and she does not require a get from the second. And any get which is only unfit to marry with on a Rabbinic level, she may not marry with it a priori. But if she married, even if she did not engage in intercourse, she does not leave [the second husband] and the child is kosher (that is fit, not a mamzer). And they write for her another get [from the first husband] and she lives with her [second] husband. And if it is impossible to write [another] get for her, and the [second] husband was righteous and divorced her on his own, that is praiseworthy. When does this? When he doesn't have children from her. However, if he has children from her, he should not release [her], for it brings slander upon the children. --Italics: However we give another valid get and there is no issue of bringing slander upon the children (Rulings of Mahara"y section 21). Anything that we are strict [about] with gitin (plural of get), and the get is valid without it, but we are stringent to write it [this way] a priori, if it is not written [this strict way], then the get is valid (Mahariy"o section 23).

    2. סעיף ב׳Seif 2

      עברית

      כל שהיא ספק מגורשת לא תנשא ואם נשאת תצא והולד ספק ממזר:

      English

      As long as a women status as being divorced is in doubt, she should not marry. If she marries, she should be released and her child will be considered bastard.

    3. סעיף ג׳Seif 3

      עברית

      כל גט שהוא בטל מן התורה אם היה בעלה כהן לא נאסרה עליו משום גרושה חוץ מהמגרש ואמר לה הרי את מגורשת ממני ואין את מותרת לכל אדם שאע"פ שאין כאן גט כלל פסולה לכהונה:

      English

      Any Get (writ of divorce) that is nullified from the Torah, if her husband was a Cohen she was not forbidden to him because of divorce, except for the divorcer and says to her: "Behold you are divorcing from me and you are not permitted to all men, that even though there is no Get here at all, you are disqualified to Kehuna (marrying a Cohen)."

    4. סעיף ד׳Seif 4

      עברית

      מי שגירש את אשתו בגט שיש בו פיסול מדבריהם או שהיתה ספק מגורשת ורצה להחזירה צריך לקדשה אבל אינו צריך לברך שבע ברכות ולא לכתוב לה כתובה אחרת:

      English

      One who divorced his wife with a divorce certificate containing a flaw (invalid), or if it was doubtful that she was indeed divorced and he wished to reverse the process, he must repeat the blessing of marriage, but he is not required to recite the "seven blessings" or to write her a new marriage contract.

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    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Even HaEzer Siman 150

    Even HaEzer Siman 150 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 4 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

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