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    Chapter 2 · Obligation, calendar and Purim mitzvot

    “They too were part of the miracle” - women and the Megillah

    Lesson 3 of 30 15 min

    The opening lesson of the bat mitzvah track: why women are obligated to hear the Megillah, and what it teaches about Esther.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Read the statement of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi
    • 02Understand the reason “they too were part of the miracle”
    • 03Connect the learning to the bat mitzvah
    01

    The source

    Megillah 4a
    ואמר רבי יהושע בן לוי: נשים חייבות במקרא מגילה, שאף הן היו באותו הנס.

    Women are obligated to read the Megillah, for they too were part of that miracle.

    Insight

    Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi explains women’s obligation in Megillah reading by saying that ‘they too were part of that miracle.’

    1. 1Identify the speaker
    2. 2Read obligated as a duty, not a custom
    3. 3Connect for they too to the reason
    02

    Night and day

    Megillah 4a
    חייב אדם לקרות את המגילה בלילה ולשנותה ביום,

    Read at night and again by day.

    Kushya

    Does repeat it mean studying its Mishnah by day?

    Terutz

    The Gemara explains: read the Megillah itself again by day.

    Practice

    Write three lines: what did Esther herself do so that the miracle happened?

    Lesson wrap-up

    A partner in the miracle is a partner in the mitzvah.

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 2

    What is the reason women are obligated?