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    Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 402

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    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Orach Chayim Siman 402

    Orach Chayim Siman 402 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 1 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

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    Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.

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    Look for Shabbat law and sacred time. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.

    • Shabbat law and sacred time

    A unit-by-unit map of all 1 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.

    1. Seif 199 words

      Opens “דין חריץ מים בין שני תחומין. ובו…”

    Original text

    <b>דין חריץ מים בין שני תחומין. ובו סעיף אחד:</b><br>חריץ מלא מים מכונסי' שהוא בין שני תחומי שבת מקצתו בתחום עיר זה ומקצתו בתחו' עיר אחרת שתי העיירות אסורות למלאות ממנו אפי' בתוך התחום שהמי' שבתוך התחו' קוני' שביתת העיר ומתערבי' אלו עם אלו וצריך לעשו' מחיצה בסוף התחומין להפסיקן ואפילו היא תלויה שאינה מגעת לקרקע החריץ ושל קנים בעלמא סגי: הגה ובור של תבן העומדת בין שני תחומין אלו מאכילין מכאן ואלו מאכילין מכאן ואין חוששין שמא יקח א' מחלק חבירו: (גמרא פרק חלון) ואם המים מושכי' אין צריך שום תיקון שאינם קונים שביתה והרי הם כרגלי הממלא:

    The Laws that Apply to a Trench Filled with Water Located Between the Shabbos Limits of Two Towns: When water collected within a trench located between the Shabbos limits of two towns, and filled it, with part of [the trench] located in the Shabbos limits of one town and part in the Shabbos limits of the other, [the residents of] both towns are forbidden to draw [water] from it [on Shabbos], even though [the residents of] each [town] are drawing water from within their own Shabbos limits. [The rationale is that] the residents within a techum (Sabbath limit) acquire ownership of the city, and these residents can intermingle with each other. However, it is necessary to make a partition at the end of the boundaries to separate them. Even if the partition is suspended and does not touch the ground of the ditch, it is still valid. As for the ownership of the non-permanent structures, it is considered insignificant. Rema: And a pit of straw standing between these two domains, those eat from here and these eat from here, and there is no concern that one will take from the portion of his fellow. (Chulin) And if the water is drawn, no correction is needed, as they do not acquire a dwelling and they are like the feet that fill [the space].

    English translation: Sefaria Community Translation · CC0