Talmud Builders

    Commentary page

    Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 106

    This page gathers the commentary on one source unit: the classic commentaries as they are printed, the sources the text cites, the sages named in it and direct links back to the text.

    Read the full text in the reader
    Shulchan Arukh · source analysis

    Orach Chayim Siman 106

    Orach Chayim Siman 106 is a source-text unit from the Shulchan Arukh with 3 seifim. Its reading map separates the practical rule, its conditions and the points that need comparison with the surrounding text.

    What to track

    Read each seif as a separate step. Identify the action, the condition that limits it and any distinction between cases before moving to the next seif.

    Study lens

    Read the passage once for its sequence of ideas, then return to the words that carry the argument or image. The source text remains the primary evidence; this note offers a structured way to enter it rather than replacing close reading.

    A unit-by-unit map of all 3 seifim on this page: opening words, the moves the text actually makes and a link back to that exact seif.

    1. Seif 132 words

      Opens “מי הם הפטורים מתפלה. ובו ג סעיפים:…”

    2. Seif 218 words

      Opens “נשים ועבדים אע"פ שפטורים מק"ש חייבים בתפלה…”

    3. Seif 355 words

      Opens “מי שתורתו אומנתו כגון רשב"י וחביריו מפסיק…”

    Original text

    <b>מי הם הפטורים מתפלה. ובו ג סעיפים:</b><br>כל הפטורים מק"ש פטורים מתפלה וכל שחייב בקריאת שמע חייב בתפלה חוץ מהמלוין את המת שאין למטה צורך בהם שאע"פ שהם חייבים בק"ש פטורים מתפלה:

    Those Who Are Exempt From Praying [the Amidah]. Containing 3 S'ifim: All those who are exempt from the Recitation of the Shema are exempt from [the Amidah] prayer and all who are obligated in the Recitation of the Shema are obligated in [the Amidah] prayer, except for those who are accompanying the deceased (i.e. a funeral procession) that are not needed for the [funeral] bier; for even though they are obligated in the Recitation of the Shema, they are exempt from [the Amidah] prayer.

    נשים ועבדים אע"פ שפטורים מק"ש חייבים בתפלה מפני שהיא מ"ע שלא הזמן גרמא וקטנים שהגיעו לחינוך חייבים לחנכם:

    Women and slaves, even though they are exempt from the Recitation of the Shema, are obligated in [the Amidah] prayer, because it is a positive mitzvah that is not limited by time. And children that have reached [the age] for education, we are obligated to educate them.

    מי שתורתו אומנתו כגון רשב"י וחביריו מפסיק לק"ש ולא לתפלה אבל אנו מפסיקין בין לק"ש בין לתפלה: הגה ואם לומד לאחרים אינו פוסק כמו שנתבאר לעיל סי' פ"ט ומ"מ פוסק וקורא פסוק א' של ק"ש [ב"י סי' ע'] ואם אין השעה עוברת ויש לו שהות עדיין להתפלל ולקרא ק"ש אינו פוסק כלל: [ב"י בשם הר"ן]:

    One for whom Torah [study] is one's profession, for example, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and his companions, interrupts [Torah study] for the Recitation of the Shema, but not for [the Amidah] prayer. But we do interrupt [studies], whether for the Recitation of the Shema or for [the Amidah] prayer. Gloss: And if one is teaching others, one does not interrupt, as was explained above in [Orach Chayim 89:6]. Nevertheless, one should interrupt and recite the first verse of the Recitation of the Shema (Beit Yosef - Siman 70). And if the time [of the Recitation of the Shema or prayer] is not passing and one still has time left to pray or to recite the Recitation of the Shema, one does not interrupt at all [but finishes studying first]. (Beit Yosef in the name of the Ran)

    English translation: Sefaria Community Translation · CC0