Talmud Builders
    Course map
    Chapter 5 · Mitzvot and study

    Reward and responsibility for action

    Lesson 18 of 58 20 min

    Study reward and responsibility for action and trace the argument.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Identify the Mishnah’s promise
    • 02Compare it with baraitot about reward
    • 03State the passage’s conclusion and its limits
    01

    Source and decoding

    Kiddushin 39b
    כל העושה מצוה אחת – מטיבין לו, ומאריכין לו ימיו, ונוחל את הארץ.

    The Mishnah describes reward for a commandment; the Gemara examines how to interpret the promise.

    1. 1Identify the Mishnah’s promise
    2. 2Compare it with baraitot about reward
    3. 3Read the scales metaphor on daf 40
    Kushya

    How does the promise of reward fit other sources and the suffering of those who fulfill commandments?

    Terutz

    Rav Yehuda explains that the commandment makes the person’s merits exceed their sins. Later, Rabbi Yaakov locates the reward for a commandment in the world to come. Distinguish these explanations.

    Practice

    Build a table: source, action, and result. Read the scales metaphor on daf 40

    Lesson wrap-up

    The Mishnah describes reward for a commandment; the Gemara examines how to interpret the promise.

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 2

    How does Rav Yehuda interpret one commandment?