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    Chapter 1 · Or LeArba'ah Asar

    Why Not Search at Midday?

    Lesson 2 of 68 26 min

    The Gemara asks why we search at night if the Torah prohibition begins after six daytime hours.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Read the question 'let us search at six'.
    • 02Read the rejection of 'the zealous'.
    • 03Read Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak's answer.
    01

    Source and decoding

    Pesachim 4a
    והשתא דקיימא לן דלכולי עלמא ״אור״ אורתא הוא, מכדי בין לרבי יהודה ובין לרבי מאיר — חמץ אינו אסור אלא משש שעות ולמעלה, ונבדוק בשית

    Now that all agree that or means evening: according to both Rabbi Yehuda and Rabbi Meir the Torah prohibition of chametz begins after six daytime hours have elapsed, so let us search then.

    The Gemara asks why we search at night if the Torah prohibition begins after six daytime hours. It considers that one might search in the morning because the zealous hasten to mitzvot, but Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak explains why the search is nevertheless held at night. Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak answers that night is when people are at home and candlelight is good for searching. Abaye adds advice that a scholar should not begin studying at the hour near the search, lest he miss the mitzvah.

    02

    Building the reasoning

    1. 1Read the question 'let us search at six'.
    2. 2Read the rejection of 'the zealous'.
    3. 3Read Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak's answer.
    Practice

    Note Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak's reason and what motivates the scholar in Abaye's advice.

    Lesson wrap-up

    The reason is that people are at home and candlelight is good for searching. Abaye's advice aims to prevent study from delaying the mitzvah.

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 1

    What is Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak's reason for searching at night?

    Original explanations and translations: Bonei Atalmud. Excerpts were checked against the site’s Gemara text. Explanations and exercises have not undergone rabbinic review and are not halakhic rulings.