Talmud Builders
    Course map
    Chapter 7 · Shakla ve-tarya

    Okimta - ha-kha be-mai askinan

    Lesson 30 of 37 16 min

    Sometimes the Gemara sets a mishnah or baraita in a specific case to resolve a difficulty. We learn to spot an okimta and what it changes.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Identify "ha-kha be-mai askinan"
    • 02Understand what an okimta adds
    • 03Distinguish it from a "kan... kan..." distinction
    01

    The phrases

    הָכָא בְּמַאי עָסְקִינַן
    here, what are we dealing with?
    לָא צְרִיכָא
    it is needed only for... - the law is needed specifically in the case of...
    בְּמַאי אוֹקִימְתָּא
    in what case did you set it?
    02

    What changes

    In an okimta, one source is limited to a specific case. In "kan... kan..." each of two sources receives its own case. Either way, the learner asks: is this a natural reading of the source, or a narrowing of it?

    Kushya

    A common follow-up: "if so, why specifically...?" - then why did the source choose this case?

    Practice

    Find "ha-kha be-mai askinan" on a page and note what the source meant before and after the okimta.

    Lesson wrap-up

    An okimta is a spotlight: it lights one case and leaves the rest in shadow.

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 3

    What does "ha-kha be-mai askinan" mean?