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    Chapter 1 · HaShutafin

    The one who causes giving is greater

    Lesson 4 of 44 25 min

    Rabbi Elazar praises one who leads others to give charity.

    Lesson goals
    • 01Restate the source in your own words.
    • 02Identify the central distinction and explain its significance.
    • 03Apply the distinction in the exercise without adding a ruling absent from the source.
    01

    Source and decoding - Bava Batra 9a

    Bava Batra 9a
    גָּדוֹל הַמְעַשֶּׂה יוֹתֵר מִן הָעוֹשֶׂה – שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְהָיָה מַעֲשֵׂה הַצְּדָקָה שָׁלוֹם, וַעֲבֹדַת הַצְּדָקָה הַשְׁקֵט וָבֶטַח עַד עוֹלָם״; זָכָה – ״הֲלֹא פָרֹשׂ לָרָעֵב לַחְמֶךָ״.

    Rabbi Elazar said: one who causes others to give is greater than the giver, as it says "the work of righteousness shall be peace." One who organizes and moves others to give earns more than the giver alone.

    Rabbi Elazar said: one who causes others to give is greater than the giver, as it says "the work of righteousness shall be peace." One who organizes and moves others to give earns more than the giver alone. The Gemara continues with "if he merits" and "if not."

    02

    Building the reasoning

    1. 1Restate the source in your own words.
    2. 2Identify the central distinction and explain its significance.
    3. 3Apply the distinction in the exercise without adding a ruling absent from the source.
    03

    Terms to decode

    המעשה
    the one who causes action
    העושה
    the doer
    זכה
    merited
    04

    Before moving on

    Insight

    This lesson is a study framework, not a halachic ruling. Check everything in the sources, and bring practical questions to a rabbi.

    Practice

    Think of someone who moved many to do good, and explain using the verse.

    Lesson wrap-up

    Leadership in giving is a structure that multiplies good.

    Check your understanding

    Test yourself before marking the lesson complete.

    Question 1 of 4

    Who is greater per Rabbi Elazar?