Source and decoding - Sukkah 9a
מַתְנִי׳ סוּכָּה יְשָׁנָה — בֵּית שַׁמַּאי פּוֹסְלִין וּבֵית הִלֵּל מַכְשִׁירִין. וְאֵיזוֹ הִיא סוּכָּה יְשָׁנָה, כׇּל שֶׁעֲשָׂאָהּ קוֹדֶם לֶחָג שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם.
Beit Shammai invalidate an old sukkah and Beit Hillel validate it.
Beit Shammai invalidate an old sukkah and Beit Hillel validate it. An old sukkah is one made thirty days or more before the festival, not specifically for the festival. But if it was made for the festival, it is valid even if built at the start of the year. The Gemara explains that Beit Shammai learn from "make yourself the festival of Sukkot" that the sukkah must be made for the festival.